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Author Topic: Domino Crib Sheet - How do you glue? and other crib sheet topics  (Read 3918 times)
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PaulMarcel

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« on: April 16, 2012, 06:40 PM »

Slowly getting through some recorded video...

In my Domino XL DF-700 review, I mentioned a 'Domino Joint Encyclopedia" forthcoming.  That sounds too authoritative for me hence the high-school crib sheet Smiley

This is the first video from that pile of recorded video.  The rest of the video will be released in small bites under the label 'Domino Crib Sheet'; if you visit any crib-sheet page on my blog, it will list a table of contents above the entry linking all the crib sheets.  Wish it was that easy back in Arizona History class (yeah, they made me take that...)


Some people put glue in the mortise, some in the mortise and on the Domino.  Some just drip the stuff all over.  I'll ignore the third group and focus on the first two.  This video does a glue-up experiment for strength.  If you've wondered what it's like doing glue ups "like them", give it a look.  I show how I did the experiment so you can decide if you don't like some aspect of it thinking it fouls the numbers.

Here's a link to my blog entry on this video; again, it will always show a full list of the other entries as they are released to the Internets.

Domino Crib Notes - How do you glue?


Uhm... sorry 'bout the shirt  Eek!
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« Reply #1 on: April 16, 2012, 07:25 PM »

Looks like we all need to pitch in to get Paul-Marcel a gym membership.  Poke Of course, I can't talk much being a desk jockey myself. But, I do have some killer muscles in my mouse button finger.  Big Grin Blink

Nice video on what's sure to be an opinionated topic. Well done!

PS - I always thought of you as that nice guy that you'd want to have as a brother-in-law until that shirt showed up. Fortunately, I don't have any sisters.  Tongue Out
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« Reply #2 on: April 16, 2012, 07:53 PM »

Paul,
As always another interesting and pertinent video.... I will also be gluing the mortise and the domino after watching your video.
I have another question for you as well... Do you use the narrow mortise width on the first mortise and then switch to the medium width or do you use the medium width for all mortises in an edge glue up?

Thanks,
Frank
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« Reply #3 on: April 16, 2012, 08:12 PM »

Thanks, Frank... for panel glue ups, it depends.  If the panels are glued long-grain to long-grain (99.9% of the time they are), the Dominos are just for alignment so I pick n choose where to put them based on how I'll assemble.  At least I don't want a Domino every 6 inches along a long panel to align and, moreso, apply glue.

Since I'm cherry-picking the Domino locations and not marching across via cross stops or fence pins, I just use a pencil line and use exact-size mortises.

Something else I've done on long panel joints: using 5x30 Dominos, mortise the first and last holes on one side of the joint to 12mm depth; the rest are 15mm.  On the other side of the joint, the first and last are 20mm deep (rest 15mm).  Now when you assemble the joint, put the Dominos in the first side, stand it up, then put the second side on it.  The first and last Dominos stick out further so get them in their mortises; it should then just drop down nicely onto the others.  The benefit there is if you work alone since the first Domino will be engaged in the board and keep it from slipping out of alignment while you work the other end.
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« Reply #4 on: April 16, 2012, 08:16 PM »

Sir Paul,  (a title bestowed by me which really doesn't mean anything but sounded ok for this post but which will expire at the end of the day which is unlike "Ick" which will carry on forever)

YOU ROCK!

I learn something new every time you do a video / post.

Thank YOU!

Peter

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« Reply #5 on: April 16, 2012, 09:03 PM »

Thanks, Frank... for panel glue ups, it depends.  If the panels are glued long-grain to long-grain (99.9% of the time they are), the Dominos are just for alignment so I pick n choose where to put them based on how I'll assemble.  At least I don't want a Domino every 6 inches along a long panel to align and, moreso, apply glue.

Since I'm cherry-picking the Domino locations and not marching across via cross stops or fence pins, I just use a pencil line and use exact-size mortises.

Something else I've done on long panel joints: using 5x30 Dominos, mortise the first and last holes on one side of the joint to 12mm depth; the rest are 15mm.  On the other side of the joint, the first and last are 20mm deep (rest 15mm).  Now when you assemble the joint, put the Dominos in the first side, stand it up, then put the second side on it.  The first and last Dominos stick out further so get them in their mortises; it should then just drop down nicely onto the others.  The benefit there is if you work alone since the first Domino will be engaged in the board and keep it from slipping out of alignment while you work the other end.




Paul,
 Thanks for the response and GREAT tip on the end mortises....I will try this SOON  Grin

Thanks,
Frank
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« Reply #6 on: April 16, 2012, 09:58 PM »

Paul, thanks for doing that demo.

But I have a few concerns about the control conditions of your experiment

- When you clamped the test together for curing, did you use multiple clamps? One centered over each domino, or did you just use one the like shown earlier. Ie, did you insure that identical pressure was applied across both?

- If you used two clamps, how did you ensure that each clamp was exerting the same amount of force on the joint?

- When you re-applied glue after splitting the test block, I think you may have negated the experiment, as reassembling the joint would no longer duplicate the glue squeeze out forces  that are normally in play

- Would have liked to see a third slot used with just glue on the domino

- I wonder what would happen if you pooled enough glue at the bottom of the mortise so that the domino would force it to travel up when pounded in? (In soft wood this would crack the joint - don't ask how I know that).

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« Reply #7 on: April 16, 2012, 10:06 PM »

Let me guess...  an engineer?  Big Grin
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« Reply #8 on: April 16, 2012, 10:12 PM »

I just use a pencil line and use exact-size mortises.

FWIW, based on my experience, I strongly prefer to use only one pair of exact-size mortises on opposing sides.  You get all the benefit of doing it the other way, but none of the risk of misalignment.

The first and last Dominos stick out further so get them in their mortises; it should then just drop down nicely onto the others.

That's clever.  Would you get the same benefit by making only the first (or last) stick out further?

Regards,

John
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« Reply #9 on: April 16, 2012, 10:33 PM »

I added numbers to your questions to make it easier to answer:

Paul, thanks for doing that demo.

But I have a few concerns about the control conditions of your experiment

(1) - When you clamped the test together for curing, did you use multiple clamps? One centered over each domino, or did you just use one the like shown earlier. Ie, did you insure that identical pressure was applied across both?

(2) - If you used two clamps, how did you ensure that each clamp was exerting the same amount of force on the joint?

(3) - When you re-applied glue after splitting the test block, I think you may have negated the experiment, as reassembling the joint would no longer duplicate the glue squeeze out forces  that are normally in play

(4) - Would have liked to see a third slot used with just glue on the domino

(5) - I wonder what would happen if you pooled enough glue at the bottom of the mortise so that the domino would force it to travel up when pounded in? (In soft wood this would crack the joint - don't ask how I know that).

Fritter "I minored in statistics but I'd rather play with tools"

#1 - I used one clamp centered on the space between the Dominos, but with a 1" thick caul.  Both should have had the same pressure over the Domino mortise area

#2 - just 1 so n/a.

#3 - I may be misunderstanding your question.  I applied water to one side, glue to the other then assembled the mortise block w/o Dominos in it.  After wetting and applying glue to the Dominos, I refreshed the glue in the mortises (which is something I usually do anyway; it's dry out here).  Then tapped in the Dominos.  After about 7 minutes that way, I put the block on the edge of the bench "Dominos up" and gently tapped the top of the board to slide it off the back; I didn't pull it up possibly moving the Dominos.  They stayed right where they were and the top had only a little glue that pushed up from the bottom of the mortise well and around the sides of the Dominos.  Other than some in the well, it was all pretty snotty so to me it was in its final position.  I topped with plastic wrap and the top of the board and applied the same clamp and caul for 3 hours or so.  I didn't add more glue after separating the blocks to put the plastic in.

#4 - What brought this up was a conversation with a friend about putting just glue in the mortise to save on cleaning squeeze-out.  I think if you put glue on just the Domino, most would wipe off onto the surface leaving a bigger mess to clean of squeeze-out so it wasn't really relevant to my original test goals.

#5 - I've had too much in the bottom that settled and the hydraulic pressure coming back makes seating that Domino really hard!


This seemed like a valid way (among many) to test the idea.  Certainly if any aspect of the test weakened the 'mortise-only' case, it did a great deal while leaving the other still strong.
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« Reply #10 on: April 16, 2012, 10:38 PM »

The first and last Dominos stick out further so get them in their mortises; it should then just drop down nicely onto the others.

That's clever.  Would you get the same benefit by making only the first (or last) stick out further?

Regards,

John

There's still a benefit, but I prefer to have both ends in position so I can move down the board and get the Dominos into their mortises.  If you just have the first end longer and inserted, you still have to hold the board as you monkey with Dominos to get them in the mortises.  With both ends longer, it makes that part hands-off.  I usually do this on long panel glue-ups; short stuff isn't an issue.  The last time I used it was for a 12' long panel.
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« Reply #11 on: April 17, 2012, 12:30 AM »

Ok, I withdraw my concerns.
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« Reply #12 on: April 17, 2012, 03:48 AM »

When's the compilation DVD come out? ... and the bloopers trailer  Big Grin

How are you going to cope if Festool diversify and bring out a food processor?

Kev
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« Reply #13 on: April 17, 2012, 05:15 AM »

When's the compilation DVD come out? ... and the bloopers trailer  Big Grin

How are you going to cope if Festool diversify and bring out a food processor?

Kev

DVDs are so late 90s Smiley Streaming is where it's at!

A food processor?  Before software, I was going to go into culinary arts so bring it on!!
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« Reply #14 on: April 17, 2012, 07:00 AM »

When's the compilation DVD come out? ... and the bloopers trailer  Big Grin

How are you going to cope if Festool diversify and bring out a food processor?

Kev

DVDs are so late 90s Smiley Streaming is where it's at!

A food processor?  Before software, I was going to go into culinary arts so bring it on!!

darn you Paul Marcel - what can't you do ?

Painting?  Big Grin
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« Reply #15 on: April 17, 2012, 07:22 AM »

Kev,

Check out reply # 23 in this old thread:  Humorous November 2008 Contest

Peter
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« Reply #16 on: April 17, 2012, 07:34 AM »

Kev,

Check out reply # 23 in this old thread:  Humorous November 2008 Contest

Peter

Ha!

There's so many wrongs in there - despite that, I'm extrapolating and thinking of further evil Festool purchase justifications.

EXCELLENT!
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« Reply #17 on: April 17, 2012, 05:19 PM »

A food processor?  Before software, I was going to go into culinary arts so bring it on!!


So when can we watch your streaming version of Modernist CuisineEating Popcorn

And how's the review of your scroll saw coming together?
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« Reply #18 on: April 17, 2012, 06:32 PM »

I added numbers to your questions to make it easier to answer:

#4 - What brought this up was a conversation with a friend about putting just glue in the mortise to save on cleaning squeeze-out.  I think if you put glue on just the Domino, most would wipe off onto the surface leaving a bigger mess to clean of squeeze-out so it wasn't really relevant to my original test goals.


The video was interesting and informative.  I understand your rationale for not putting glue on only the Domino.  However, this is the approach that I most frequently use.  It was demonstrated at the Festool training in Lebanon.  Brian's approach was to squirt glue onto a scrap piece and then smear the domino in the glue and insert into the slot.  The next domino was used to scrape away excess glue and then go into the glue itself.  To your point, this does require some squeeze-out clean up.  However, it is a faster approach overall (in my opinion).  I've not seen any degredation of strength - I suspect this is because of the glue in the domino grooves.  This is just throwing out another consideration, not questioning the results you demonstrated.  The great difference in strength certainly warrants consideration for gluing both.  Thanks.
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« Reply #19 on: April 17, 2012, 10:52 PM »

A food processor?  Before software, I was going to go into culinary arts so bring it on!!


So when can we watch your streaming version of Modernist CuisineEating Popcorn

And how's the review of your scroll saw coming together?


Wish I had a chance to eat at ElBulli before it closed last year.  Saw so many programs on his cooking; he's like Harold McGee to the twelfth power.  Wish the tomb on his methods wasn't the cost of a Rotex or I'd have had that long ago! But then I'd need room for a liquid nitrogen freezer for pea purée, balloons for aromatic desserts, and a funky Tesla-coil like thing to make string sugar.  It's no wonder the restaurant was open 6 months of the year with the other 6 busy doing R&D!

For the scroll saw, I'm so behind on things right now!  But it's on the list; I have a neglected entertainment center to finish first!
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« Reply #20 on: April 17, 2012, 10:55 PM »

The video was interesting and informative.  I understand your rationale for not putting glue on only the Domino.  However, this is the approach that I most frequently use.  It was demonstrated at the Festool training in Lebanon.  Brian's approach was to squirt glue onto a scrap piece and then smear the domino in the glue and insert into the slot.  The next domino was used to scrape away excess glue and then go into the glue itself.  To your point, this does require some squeeze-out clean up.  However, it is a faster approach overall (in my opinion).  I've not seen any degredation of strength - I suspect this is because of the glue in the domino grooves.  This is just throwing out another consideration, not questioning the results you demonstrated.  The great difference in strength certainly warrants consideration for gluing both.  Thanks.

Based on some comments from a non-FOGger who watched from my channel, I may repeat the experiment with a couple other ways to glue up the Domino.  Since it seems the failure in my experiment was due to the Domino going in dry and smearing away the glue, the thought is to put a little on the bottom third of the Domino (plus everywhere in the mortise) and see if the squeeze-out can be limited or eliminated while getting a good glue-up.  I may do a Domino with your method, too!
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« Reply #21 on: April 22, 2012, 03:49 PM »

I posted the last of the 'crib sheet' series last night.  The idea for the series was to cover fringy topics that are useful to know.  Here's a list of what they cover:

- Screw holding in man-made materials using the Domino

- Preferring the Quick-Height Adjustment and Drawboring Dominos

- Grain and Angles - 4 topics
  topics are:
  • grain orientations in traditional mortise & tenon joinery vs Domino joinery
  • mortising miters
  • best way to accurately set the fence bevel angle
  • alternate way to Domino a mitered box corner without setting a bevel on the fence

- Mid-Panel Joinery, Cut-To-Length Stock, Pinning Joints
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« Reply #22 on: April 22, 2012, 06:07 PM »

Paul, I enjoyed watching your videos......but get rid of that durned T-shirt.

Somewhere, some time, I found that Tightbond glue (which I use), stated that the glue thickness needed, need only be ONE MOLECULE thick.

Google it, you'll find it.

The whole secret, is to get that molecule (or more) in place.
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« Reply #23 on: April 22, 2012, 06:21 PM »

Paul, I enjoyed watching your videos......but get rid of that durned T-shirt.

 Eek! Does Festool allow topless reviews?!? Scared Please Paul keep the shirt on!!!! Poke

Cheers,
Steve
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« Reply #24 on: April 22, 2012, 07:23 PM »


Wish I had a chance to eat at ElBulli before it closed last year. 

Same here. Although I hear Alinea in Chicago is a good substitute and I still would like to eat at any of Keller's restuarants - The French Laundry in Sonoma at the top of my list.

Wish the tomb on his methods wasn't the cost of a Rotex or I'd have had that long ago! But then I'd need room for a liquid nitrogen freezer for pea purée, balloons for aromatic desserts, and a funky Tesla-coil like thing to make string sugar.  It's no wonder the restaurant was open 6 months of the year with the other 6 busy doing R&D!

Like you I was tempted to buy his book, but I am not sure those techniques, and technologies are really practical for a home kitchen. I am good with Sous Vide (cooking vacuum sealed food in a low temperature water bath) but that's as far as I am going in my kitchen.
I make a big enough mess of the kitchen as it is.
Tim

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« Reply #25 on: April 22, 2012, 08:51 PM »

Paul,  Thanks for another excellent video as all of them have been very helpful.  I used your ideas to expand the width of the domino mortise using the cursor marking for a through m&t joint with excellent results.

I do have one question about your testing technique, how many joints are put in pure shear loading like that and is that relevant to overall m&t joint strength in say a rail to leg joint?  I know that the comparison in the test is conclusive but, what does that tell us about furniture joint strength?

Not criticizing, just looking to stimulate thoughts since I use the glue mortise only technique a lot.

PS, my wife says lose the shirt Wink
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« Reply #26 on: April 23, 2012, 12:19 AM »

Thanks, Jack... I think the glue experiment mostly shows relative strengths of the different methods.  If the glue-in-mortise-only method results in a joint strong enough for your project, then there's no compelling reason to wipe squeeze-out.

In this experiment, the glue was under tension.  I can't think of a joint off hand where it would be purely in tension like that.

I think a second test might be merited with parts glued to a 90º joint much like you'd have in a face frame.  Once glued, lever down the arm and see how the joint holds.  I don't have a way to measure the force applied at the tip unless I go find some luggage scale that remembers a max.  It might be therefore based on "I pulled harder on this one".  In the case of levering down an arm, the glue joint is in sheer.  I'll have to think of ways to make it more scientific and more directly related to real-life joints.

At least in tension, though, world of difference between the joints!
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« Reply #27 on: April 23, 2012, 12:29 AM »

Paul, I think that would be a better method.

And I don't think you'd need to measure force. The reason being is that in all other joint tests,it seems that the surrounding wood always fails first. In which case, the experiment is tainted by the fact that no two pieces of wood are identical. All that would make sense is to run each joint type 30 times (there's that central limit theorem again) and take an average.

However, I'd bet that in this situation, both approaches would still yield a joint that fails in the surrounding wood. Which might mean that it simply doesn't matter.
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« Reply #28 on: April 23, 2012, 08:50 AM »

Paul,  Thanks for another excellent video as all of them have been very helpful.  I used your ideas to expand the width of the domino mortise using the cursor marking for a through m&t joint with excellent results.

I do have one question about your testing technique, how many joints are put in pure shear loading like that and is that relevant to overall m&t joint strength in say a rail to leg joint?  I know that the comparison in the test is conclusive but, what does that tell us about furniture joint strength?

Not criticizing, just looking to stimulate thoughts since I use the glue mortise only technique a lot.

PS, my wife says lose the shirt Wink

Else, Add them to your store so your fan club can buy them & look just like Paul Marcel...
  Scared
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