Wear
When a random orbital pad spins too fast there can be burnishing even if the sandpaper is not contaminated. The rubber pad brake used in Festool random orbital sanders is engineered to hold back the spin rate of the pad. This allows for an optimum pattern of movement where the grit particles on the abrasive actually reverse direction and "pirouette" in small loops as they travel in their circular orbit. It is quite a dance.
Each crystalline grit particle has a chance to cut on all of its facets and the resultant scratch pattern consists of very short strokes that interlace in all directions. After many hours of use, the pad brake rubber will eventually wear and allow the pad to spin faster. When the pad eventually spins too fast, the grit particles will not have a chance to reverse direction and only one half or less of their surfaces will be cutting… or actually plowing.