Here's the entry about the long-life bag from the Festool USA Support Knowledgebase:
http://www.festoolusa.com/support/Support-Article.html?ArticleID=31
Q: When would you recommend using the Long life filter bag?
A: The long life filter bag is not recommended for fine dust as emptying it is not convenient and exposes you to environmental hazards. The long life filter bag is recommended for sawing, planing or routing operations where you generate considerable mass and coarse dust. The long life bag will pay for itself over time as it lasts about as long as 500 filter bags. Please see the link below for more information:
http://www.festoolusa.com/media/pdf/long_life_bag.pdf (link corrected by Forrest)
Also the following from their
dust extractor brochure:
Longlife filter bag
When using the CT dust extractors with routers and
planers, or any activities that produce large shavings
or wood chips in volume, the filter bags are going to fill
up faster than when you are producing finer dust, like
when sanding. If you need to change filter bags often
under these circumstances then it might be time for a
longlife filter bag. Designed for the CT 22 and 33 units
and made of cloth, the longlife filter bag can be used over
and over again. Saves money on filter bag replacement
while offering a convenient and easy way to capture and
dispose of large wood chips. Not recommended for use
with fine dust such as sanding or sawing.
Forrest