Actually Granat seems to be the recommended type for sanding bare wood for finishing, although I have used Rubin also. Both work well.
I wouldn't buy boxes of 50 unless you are going to spend a lot of time woodworking/sanding and make a lot of projects. Festool's sandpaper tends to last much longer than other brands. I have way too much and I bought a selection that Woodcraft had available for the 125 sanders and separate boxes of 10 for my 150 sander.
As for grits, if you are going to be working with solid wood boards, you can probably use coarser grits than 120. If using a lot of veneered plywood, I'm told that plywood is sanded to 120 grit already so there would be no point in using anything coarser than that on plywood. I bought way too many different grits when I started and now mainly use the 100, 120, 150, and sometimes 180 and 220 (but mostly 120 and 150).
Since you are a beginner you might want to have some coarser grits around, like 60 or 80 to assist in leveling flat glued up panels or are trying do some minimal shaping with the sander.
I always try to get things as close to flat and final before going to sanding and sand as much as possible before glue-up. I found that limits my need of coarser grits because there is less sanding. What other tools you have may govern whether you can do this or not.
One other thing, don't skip grits. If you start with 100 and want to end up with 220, then make sure you sand with 100, 120, 150, 180 and 220. This ensures that the scratch pattern from the previous grit is removed. Plus wipe off any remaining dust between grits. The Festool sander in combination with a Festool CT doesn't leave much on the surface, but there still may be some.
Just some suggestions about things I've learned over time the hard way.