Vi_k said:
I don't have to worry about getting ripped off by a customer, don't have to worry about shaving 15% off my quote just to compete with Vlad and keep me and the crew rolling, don't have to worry about my family if I get sick or injured. I take breaks, lunch, get paid overtime when I stay longer, or am asked to come in early - a fair wage for a day worked.
Vi_k, it kind of sounds like you are comparing being self-employed with being a union employee. That is an apples-to-oranges comparison. Regardless whether someone is union or not, an employee doesn't have to worry about whether a customer pays or not. An employee also doesn't have to worry about how much money a customer pays for the work. These are the worries of the employer (or self-employed), not the employee.
I am not sure whether this is just a local state law versus a federal law (I suspect federal though), but it is illegal for an employer to withhold pay from an employee for any reason. If you are on the clock, you must be paid. That is the law. It is also the law that you must have breaks during the day. There is a mandatory break for the first and second 4 hours of a shift, and a mandatory 1/2 hour lunch in between.
Oh, if you are an hourly employee, overtime pay is also covered by law (salaried employees are exempt). I am not sure whether the threshold is 40 hours or 48 hours, but overtime pay is mandated by law.
Canada may be different, but the U.S. has very strict labor laws, and employers cannot violate them. Violating a union contract is a civil matter. However, violating a State or Federal labor law is a criminal matter. If you violate a civil agreement, you can get hit with a monetary penalty. But if you violate a labor law, not only would there be a fine, but someone could even go to jail over it too.
Edit: By the way, if you are referring to being freelance or self-employed, that is something unique solely to the movie industry (or government projects). No other industry can force that to happen, because no other industry has contracts in place high enough up the food chain.
There must be a contract in place for any union rule to have any effect. So a trim carpenter working freelance on a tract of homes for a general contractor is not afforded union benefits unless that GC is already bound by a contract by the union.