Carpentry as a Profession - Seventy-two Years Ago

peter halle

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If you like old videos and like to see how the carpentry profession - and woodworking industry - has changed, here is a video on YouTube that I located only because of an email that I received from Tools of the Trade.  I am sure that many of you don't get emails from them, so I thought that I would share.

I found several phrases and images interesting.  It would be great to see which ones stick out to you.

This is purely for fun.

Carpentry as a Profession (1940)

Peter

 
I loved seeing the old tools and also the comments about furniture.  Mass production vs custom.

Peter
 
My Grandfather told me he is jealous of the tools that I have today. He came out of the army with 4 degrees and chose carpentry. I have learned a lot from him since I was a kid. When he had his own business he would make $900 to build a house back in the later part of the 40s. Kinda crazy to think of all the things he has done with a hand saw hammer and chisel. I used his miter box and hand saw when I was 18 to trim out a house in PR , I made it a few hours before I was at sears buying a craftsman miter saw. My arm was sore from just a few hours of cutting walnut trim.

A brace and bit, I'm most people now a days haven't seen one unless they were in a museum. I gave him a cordless Porter Cable almost 20 years ago and he was so happy he went around screwing everything lol.

I rarely use my hammer unless it is to tear apart something or set a trim nail. I tore up a few feet of oak flooring last week and had to pull out the cut nails. Can you imagine hand nailing a wood floor, wow. Think your back is sore after using a bostich nematic nailer….

I believe carpentry is part of the reason why he is still around at 93. Last year he finished an addition on my moms house in Va. He is always tinkering and building something, although he is starting to slow down. 

Thanks for that great vid. Sort of a window into the past of my Grandfathers life. Really enjoyed it. Now I have to get in my truck/trailer and go to work and enjoy all of my modern festools and other tools :)
 
When i was "breaking in" to construction, it was usually my job to excavate small footings for garages and porches.  I used a "power shovel with hickory boom".  I backfilled house foundations with the same equipment.  I did much of the cutting of floor joists and rafter ends with a "water powered" saw (the water was my own sweat). I had a tool box filled with the many types of handsaws that would be needed.  I worked fr a couple of months for a Swede who was quite inventive.  He would set up a couple of saw horses with stops and an overhead guide board not unlike the Festool tracksaws and the guide rail we Foggers now use. He was one of the first builders to have a circular saw (Skill was the saw of the day.)  that sucker had no blade guard and one had to be very carful in use.  The blade would run forever when shut off and you not only had to wait to set it down, you learned how to lay it on its back with the blade still spinning in the air.  Not a very safe method by today's standards.  I guess builders in those days figured a chopped off leg or arm was far less expensive than a severely damaged blade due to the blade chewing into dirt full of stones and sand. 

I built a chicken coop when I was 14 and made every cut with a hand saw.  The hand saws of my choice were Sandvik made in Sweden.  I think they were, in those days, comparable to handsaws as Festool is to circular saws today.  Expensive but held tooth edge forever.  They were tougher to sharpen tho.  I still have half a dozen of my old Plumb hammers with that hex (sort of) wooden handle.  I keep them well hidden so nobody can even see, let alone borrow. (my son is the only one i will loan any tools to and I don't even let him find those hammers)

I still have an old Yankee screw driver.  I never use it, but i do have it safely stored away.  It might come in handy with a power loss (as long as it isn't my "arm power" loss)

I eventually got into masonry and the tools were still much the same, as they still are, as they had been for a thousand years with very minor changes.  The materials handling equipment is where the biggest changes have been made.  Concrete handling and placement has made the biggest advances.  I have been out of mason biz for just over 30 years and i still get some advertising literature.  The advances in concrete, materials and handling in that 30 years is mind boggling.
Tinker
 
Thanks very much, Peter.  My house was built in the teens or 20s, and watching that house being built gave me an idea of what it was like when mine was built.  The way they did the diagonal bridging between the floor joists was really cool.

BTW, everyone in that video was working FAST.

Regards,

John
 
As a mason contractor, i often did concrete work requiring custom form work.  Seeing the way the (in the video)stakes for formwork were done using heavy hammers (10# or 12# striking hammer in the pics) against wood stakes brought back long ago memories to me.  While i had good hardworking crews, i often ended up doing that type of heavy hammer work.  i was (still am as a matter of fact) usually the smallest member of my crews, but i had a knack for swinging those heavy hammers. 

When driving stakes such as those in the picture above, i would usually hold the stake while one of my men would do the striking.  Nobody would seem to really take a good swing so i would end up doing the swinging. The stake needed on manual guidance.  i could take a full swing and, even tho most of my crew were stronger than i, they just did not get a full head of steam for driving. I would end up with the final driving of stakes.

Along the way, i had a friend who had a school bus route with somewhere around 25 - 30 busses.  The contract was nearing completion and many of the busses were getting tired and the maintenance was becoming a never ending project.  Whenever my work was slow, i would stop by the garage and offer to help out.  Sometimes it ended up with my driving a couple of routes or just going after parts, or anything in between.  At one point, over a dozen busses were "redlined" for faulty king pins.  Luckilly, it happened just before a school vacation week and a full crew was employed in pulling axels and "trying" to drive out king pins.  I stopped by and saw they were having great problems in that nobody had a hammer heavier than three or four pounds and it was more like they were just tickling those pins.  I went for my 12# hammer and joined the crew.  i was taking full swings and making much better headway.  the only problem was, there was a very heavy "driftpin" requiring somebody to hold with both hands as i did the swinging.  One of the men, Butch, at the garage had worked for me for several years and knew i was very accurate with that heavy hammer.  He took a lot of kidding as he grabbed the pin and held on as i did my thing.  He told the hecklers that there was only one man who he would hold for.

I swung away for a couple of hours before I had to take care of some of my own business.  We had managed to get the pins out of about a dozen axles so I told the owner I would stop back in the morning to check on progress.  When I got there, I checked out back as the bus owner  was out on a bus run.  There were still several axles waiting so I told one of the mechanics I would continue with the hammer if one of them would hold the pin.  Nobody volunteered, so I said, “I’ll just wait til Butch gets back.”  They all laughed and told me “…lots of luck on that.”

When my pal, Butch, finally showed up, both of his hands were bandaged.  “ Oh Oh!  Somebody else wasn’t so accurate with the hammer?”

“Yeah, it was the boss.”

Butch did end up holding the pin for me as he and I finished punching out pins.  Luckilly, the contract finished up and we had no further issues with school bus king pins.
Tinker
 
When I did formwork in the USVI in my twenties, the islanders used to rip ply with a table saw made from a sheet of ply on four stacks of cinder blocks with the blade sticking up. Electrical tape the trigger and turn it on and off at the plug!
 
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