I would think that you would want to go the opposite direction, if you needed both. The poly is a film finish that dries on top of the wood. The oils soak into the wood and cure more slowly hardening the fibers too.
The oil can't soak into the poly, so it will lay on top and probably get sticky, never curing properly.
That is what makes repairing oils it so easy though, scuff it up and reapply.
A film finish is generally more durable, so what did scratch the oil, might not on the poly, but repairing the poly takes much more work.
Oils aren't as resistant to water, alcohol spills, or wear like a kitchen able top, so a film finish over it can help with that.
"They say" these newer (at least in the US market) are indeed tougher than the BLO or similar that we have had for years, but I have very limited experience with them. I used Rubio once, on a small keepsake box. It was/is great, but gets virtually zero wear.