When I was designing my workshop, I ran across this link (
Visual Interior Tool) which proved quite helpful in determining the number and location of lights for my 30' x 14' shop.
Lighting is very subjective, and my eyes are not getting any younger, so I opted to be on the high side when designing for footcandles. Side note: foot candles and lumens are different units of measurement - take care when comparing lighting units
I designed the shop with a 10-foot ceiling, knowing I would be putting in a drop ceiling grid, primarily so I could use 2' x 4' 'troffer' lighting fixtures. This gave me a wide variety of LED (fluorescents were never a consideration) options to choose from and made installation relatively easy.
After much experimentation in the visual tool, I decided on three rows of four lights oriented lengthwise along the long dimension of the rectangular footprint of the shop with each row on separate switch by the door. This allows me to use as much or as little light/energy as needed. I rarely use all three rows, even at night, but at times I am pleased to have the option of a little too much light.
I choose 5000k for the color and very pleased - not too yellow, not too white. Bought the fixtures from Bee's Lighting. One unit was DOA and they replaced it at no cost to me, including shipping. I would buy from them again.
I hope this is useful information.