SRSemenza said:
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There used to be an 3 amp 18v in the "standard" shape. And there were some tools that needed more umph than it delivered. But that is discontinued and you won't really need to worry about that one.
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Those "weaker" 5-cell packs were actually 3.1 Ah. There was also a Bluetooth version of them which does not have a replacement, unfortunately.
(outside US), There are now "new" 3.0 packs with simpler electronics and no BT version shipping with the CXS/TXS 18 series drills.
Sure, there were the oldie 10-cell 3.0 packs 10+ yrs ago, but that is history by now.
@ OP
What was said above holds - you will want the 8.0 packs and a pair of SCA 16 chargers.
The "issue" *) with the 5.0 packs (and 5.2 before) is that the ones included with tools are the non-Bluetooth version. And you
really want Bluetooth ones for the CSC ..
EDIT: *)though that is in Europe, in US the non-BT 5.0 packs do not seem to be a thing.
So getting a drill with one set of 4.0 HP packs to get going and adding a pair of 8.0 packs later is probably best. Being in US, my take would be T18+3 as the go-to bundle to get some packs, a simple charger and a great drill while at it.
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Here is a summary of the Festool 18V (Li) platform:
Current series:
3.0 Ah - 5-cell, very light at ~400g, (not available in US)
- for lighter use, will not work with heavy-load tools like TSC/HKC, simple electronics with no Bluetooth option
4.0 Ah HP - 5-cell (21700), relatively light at ~550g
- works with all tools, slightly weaker than the 10-cell 5.0 packs but lighter, all have Bluetooth
5.0 Ah - 10-cell, standard economy pack at ~700g
- good for all tools, Bluetooth optional
8.0 Ah HP - 10-cell (21700), heavy at ~1000g
- highest performance pack for heavy load tools, all have Bluetooth
Special "ERGO" series, only for cordless sanders, uses same chargers:
3.1 Ah ERGO - 5-cell, light at ~400g
- for sanders only, Bluetooth optional
Recent series discontinued in 2022/2023:
3.1 Ah - 5-cell, for lighter use, very light at ~430g, Bluetooth version was available, will not work with heavy-load tools like TSC/HKC
5.2 Ah - 10-cell, good for all tools, ~720g, Bluetooth version was available
6.2 Ah - 10-cell, good for all tools, ~750g, Bluetooth version was available
Very old original series from 10+ years ago:
3.0 Ah - 10-cell, good for all tools, ~650g
4.2 Ah - 10-cell, good for all tools, ~700g