Best Clear exterior finish

Thompmd

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I’m using Kiln dried wood(Walnut)
I would use Odies Super penetrating oil prior to this
Would be used outside in Temps from 0-100 and exposed to the elements.

Trying to keep wood from fading
 
There is no clear on the market that will save it from fading over time.

Tom
 
Don’t use Walnut? What is the project and can it be covered like patio furniture or under an eave like a door? Is it in direct sunlight? They do make transparent deck stains and Penofin has an oil based product that comes in Redwood and clear. You could try Ipe Oil or Natural in Penofins Architectural oil? There’s also boiled linseed oil.  Just depends on the application and wood species. Walnuts a dark wood so a light oil or stain will still preserve the grain.
 
It’s a woodshed that I’m using the Walnut to wrap the exterior so it will be hung vertically against the treated frame. The location is in the edge of our woods so it does get a few hours of sun. It’s pretty open and gets good air flow. I just wanted a product that would slow the fading as much as I could.
 
Thompmd said:
I’m using Kiln dried wood(Walnut)
I would use Odies Super penetrating oil prior to this
Would be used outside in Temps from 0-100 and exposed to the elements.

Trying to keep wood from fading
try this it will work, never tried it on walnut? What is your timeframe. If you’re not in a rush you could do a few test piece and leave it out in the elements, see what performs better. Aren’t there cheaper solutions to siding a shed? Is a woodshed to work out of or to store firewood or wood slabs?
 

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It’s to store firewood. Most of my projects are Kiln Dried Walnut because I’m able to get the wood , sawed less than I can buy Pine at the box stores. I’m new to woodworking so this is a trial as well.

Wood Slabs I keep in my barn. I sell some to pay for my projects tools etc(I retired a couple years ago and stumbled into)
 
I have built flower boxes, trimmed with Walnut, and finished the pieces with Epifanes Gloss Varnish, which is a Marine Varnish.
  My sun exposure here in Chicago could be less than yours though.. [scratch chin] [scratch chin].
The biggest issue is what amount of maintenance do you want to live with for the Walnut.  Oils could be much easier for a routine recoat compared to a yearly maintenance coat of varnish.
 
This may sound silly to you guys but I never gave much thought to mtce on pieces after their initially completed. That could very well something I need to do occasionally??
 
Thompmd said:
This may sound silly to you guys but I never gave much thought to mtce on pieces after their initially completed. That could very well something I need to do occasionally??
the penofin you don’t need to strip just oil. That simple... you should do both sides so the would doesn’t TBCCW - twist bow cup crack wane etc.
 
I do know to do both sides and I actually saw a finished walnut dining room table while on vacation in NY last year that only had 1-side finished and you could visibly see the cup in the table top and why the price had been marked down so much. Yikes
 
You'll do well to use EM9300 from Target Coatings. I've used it extensively here in the foothills of the Rockies and it really holds up to serious UV and weather.
 
Have you thought about looking into General Finishes Exterior 450 stains & topcoat? Water based products with UV protection as well as mildew resistant. They've been making water based products a long time now and are very good at it.
 
Hello,
    Some recommendations based on personal use:

- Cabot Australian timber oil
- Base coat Waterlox original followed by multiple coats Waterlox marine, or Exterior water based products
- Base coat Marine Epoxy (i.e. West systems, System3, total boat epoxy sealer), followed by multiple coats of exterior rated varnish (epiphanes, Waterlox marine, or any Varnish of choice with UV blockers)
- General finishes Exterior 450 water based.  I have found this product is better for vertical surfaces.  If water sits on the horizontal surface, the finish becomes cloudy as it goes through moisture transfer.  It eventually will resolve itself and clear up through evaporation and regaining equilibrium, but that could be a constant battle if constantly exposed to elements.
- Target EM 9300 water based.  Can suffer the same horizontal surface challenges as Exterior 450, but I have found it to be much less sensitive.

Folks also recommend Sikkens / PPG Proluxe products, and others have advocated certain base tints of paint that dry clear.  I have not tried these products.

Of course, your choice depends on budget, how easy you want the application to be, what you want the resulting look to be, and what maintenance schedule you want to be on.  In my experience, and climate (Texas) ... Exterior penetrating oil needs to be refreshed every 9 months to yearly, clear film finishes every 2 to 3 years if completely left in the sun.  Vertical surfaces may get more life depending on which direction they face the sun.
NOTE:  Water based products over walnut can look very cold, so you may want to do a first coat in an oil based product or stain, then let dry for the applicable time depending on your choice of follow on UV top coats.  Also I would not consider walnut a wood with the best outdoor properties, so you will have keep it thoroughly protected or mother nature will quickly take its toll.

My main disclaimer to all my clients with outdoor furniture, "there is no exterior finish that is invincible".  All finishes will break down at some point depending on climate, cover (or lack thereof), and finish type.  Clear finishes are less durable than solid or opaque finishes. 

Some basic maintenance recommendations: 
  1) Wipe down monthly to avoid build up of dirt and grime
  2) keep under cover if possible.  UV is brutal, and I've witnessed finish lasting 2 to 3x as long just by being under a tree and out of direct sunlight and weather.
  3) Refresh the finish when you start see cloudiness, lack of original color, or finish deterioration.  Waiting too long results in cracks, peeling, and cellular breakdown of wood fibers, resulting in a lot more work to successfully refinish. 

Regards
   
 
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