Circuit requirements

[Jerre]

New member, potential Festool 0wner?Planning to lay in two new circuits in my garage to handle my wish list (it?s big). My question?must one of the circuits be a 30A since I may like to run a QF 2200 off a CT (router plugged to the CT) using the auto start feature. At max speed/vacuum the two draw 28A. I don?t want to plug the router into one circuit and the CT into another?I always forget to turn the vacuum on! Is 12-3 adequate (code) for a 30A circuit?

 

[peter halle]

First,  [welcome] to the Fog.  I am not an electrician, but in looking up some information, if you were to run a 30 amp 120 volt circuit, I believe that you would have to go to 10 gauge wire size.  If the wire is to be enclosed in conduit or there is a run of over 100 feet you might have to go even thicker.

I just came home from Festool and I can tell you that we used the 2200 plugged into the CT's and there wasn't an issue.  I don't think that you need to go above a 20 amp circuit.  I could be wrong though.

Peter

 

[Rhett]

If you are running a 30 Amp circut you will need to use 10 guage wire. It all depends on the length of the run though, but I would think 10 guage should be enough. 12-3 is more for 20Amp service.

 

[WarnerConstCo.]

If you want to run a 30 amp circuit, I would run it in conduit with stranded 10 gauge wire.

That is really easy to run in conduit.  Or go with a 10-2 romex.

I have 20 amp circuits and and 20 amp recepts in my shop for my hand held power tools.

I have not had any real issues plugging my CT and any tool into it on site at some one's house.

 

[image132]

I don't know if the others answered your question but you don't need any higher/special amp to run a vac + whatever Festool. For obvious reasons if they did need a higher ampage then it would be a problem for most people who use the average plug in their house. So Festool must have sorted this issue out and used some special tech in their vacs making it safe for average amps.

Although to be fair I'm not an electrician and nor do I own a 2200. Hope that helps.

 

[tbellemare]

You want a 20-amp circuit and receptacle.

The cord is designed to plug into a 20-amp receptacle. It also comes with a pigtail to allow you to plug it into a 15-amp receptacle if that's all you have.

Tom

 

[nickao]

Yeah for the Vac a 20 amp circuit is fine, but you can't run that 18 amp router with the Vac on a 20 amp circuit, like the original poster wants to do.

Heck, I have blown a 20 amp circuit using the CT 33 and the OF1400. I am sure once the OF2200 starts a deep cut it will blow a 20 amp circuit if it is used in conjunction with a CT on the same circuit.

 

[Rick Christopherson]

You are not permitted to install a 20 amp receptacle on a 30 amp circuit (NEC Table 210.21(B)(3) )

 

[WarnerConstCo.]

You are not permitted to install a 20 amp receptacle on a 30 amp circuit (NEC Table 210.21(B)(3) )

It is funny how you can put a 15 amp recept on a 12-2 20 amp circuit though.

 

[Ken Nagrod]

It has to do with the "thickness" of the individual conductors.  The 10 gauge can't wrap around the screws properly on a 20 amp receptacle.

 

[harry_]

You are not permitted to install a 20 amp receptacle on a 30 amp circuit (NEC Table 210.21(B)(3) )

It is funny how you can put a 15 amp recept on a 12-2 20 amp circuit though.

If I am not mistaken, there are caveats to that.

 

[Ken Nagrod]

Harry, it's a little harder to get that 12 gauge wire on the 15 amp receptacles and switches compared to 14 gauge.  Just make sure your breaker or fuse matches the lowest amperage rating when doing the mix, example 20 amp (12 gauge) service with 15 amp receptacles = 15 amp breaker or fuse.  Another note for you guys:  Don't backwire your switches and receptacles ( those holes that allow you to just push in the wire instead of wrapping around the screws/lugs).  At some point the spring tension gives up and your left with a dead switch or receptacle.

 

[Rick Christopherson]

It has to do with the "thickness" of the individual conductors.  The 10 gauge can't wrap around the screws properly on a 20 amp receptacle.

Just make sure your breaker or fuse matches the lowest amperage rating when doing the mix, example 20 amp (12 gauge) service with 15 amp receptacles = 15 amp breaker or fuse.

The requirement has nothing to do with wire size, only circuit ampacity. The wire size for a circuit could be derated for many reasons resulting in a 20 amp circuit for a particular situation to require #10 conductor.

15 amp receptacles (plural) are permitted on 15 or 20 amp circuits (also described in NEC Table 210.21(B)(3) ). The same occurs at 40 amps, where either 40 amp or 50 amp receptacles are permitted on a 40 amp circuit. Aside from these two situations, the receptacle must match the circuit ampacity. There must be more than one receptacle on the circuit for this to be used, otherwise the receptacle must match the circuit ampacity. A duplex receptacle constitutes two receptacles, so a single duplex meets the requirements.

 

[Ken Nagrod]

Thank you Rick.  I should also have stated that I was talking copper wire, not aluminum.

Ken

 

[Jerre]

Okay, thanks for the posts. Seems to be a consenses if the current draw exceeds 20A, I will trip the breaker. A potential solution, and perhaps preferred, is to live with the 20A limit, crank the power down on either the CT or the 2200 and live with the available power. If I need more for some reason, plug one or the other into a separate 20A circuit. Looking at the draw on a 1400, I can understand how one post says he has tripped a breaker using his 1400 and a CT.

 

[Tim Sproul]

No one expicitly mentioned this but the ampacity of a circuit depends on the voltage too.  You can use 12 gauge for most 240v 30a circuits.  Since then post is concerning 120v tools, I would use 8 gauge in your situation.  Will the run go through attic space?  If so, you generally need to go thicker on the wire gauge because of heat.  Same is also true when you start running a lot of circuits through a single conduit.  Just use some good common sense judgement when choosing the gauge wire for the circuit.  Be sure your receptacle will accept the gauge wire you choose.

 

[Rick Christopherson]

No one expicitly mentioned this but the ampacity of a circuit depends on the voltage too.  

I am sorry Tim but that is not correct. The ampacity of a wire is based entirely on the amperage, not the voltage. Your example of being able to use #12 wire for a 30 amp circuit at 240 volts is not correct. The same wire size is required regardless whether it is 120 volts or 240 volts.

Back to the original poster; the amperage ratings on the tools are for the maximum rating. It does not mean the tool will be drawing this all the time, or even very often. The vacuum will protect itself from overload and the circuit will protect itself. You don't want to deliberately load a circuit to its maximum capacity, but if you do, the circuit will protect itself. If you end up tripping the breaker often, then you need to evaluate using a different setup. You'll probably find that it runs just fine as-is, because you won't fully load the router very often, not even when it is running at full speed.

 

[nickao]

Rick I think you may have missed his point or he stated it incorrectly, but I think I know what he means.

The same wire is NOT required for the same voltage if the current changes(which I think you alluded to - it depends on the current).  If you are using  20 amp device on a 110V circuit and then use that same 20 amp device on a 220 V circuit, reducing the current to 10 amps, than you can safely use the use wire for 10 amp, not wiring needed for 20 amps.

Festool itself does this with their pigtails. The 220V pigtails use a different gauge wire than their 110V counterparts because the 110V tool pulls more current needing a bigger(small gauge number) wire.

I found this out the hard way when using the pigtails for the 220V Festools(I ordered by mistake). I have since only ordered the Pigtails for 110V use with the bigger wires.

 

[tbellemare]

The allowable ampacity of conductors depends on:

• the material of the conductor (copper/aluminum/copper-clad),
• the insulation,
• the configuration (how many and in what - multi-conductor cable/direct bury/conduit/free air/cable tray),
• the moisture (wet/dry), and
• the temperature.

For shop wiring, 12 AWG copper with 20-amp receptacles and 20-amp breakers is what to use to run a Festool CT with tools plugged in. The circuit should also have GFCI protection.

It's that simple.

The only exception to that is if the home-run (distance to the distribution panel) is REALLY long & you aren't likely to see that in any normal situation.

Tom

 

[tbellemare]

I feel that this thread may be in violation of Forum rules regarding safety. There is too much misinformation in it to be anywhere close to safe.

There are good reasons why there are 4 years of engineering school to be a EE or 4 years of apprenticeship to be an electrician.

Tom