Almost all quality commercial & industrial extractors have bypass cooling. The impeller turbine has two inlets. One "strong" one that sucks through the hose, & another, independent onespecifically for motor cooling.
Irrespective of hose/tool blockage or restriction, or even having the bag overfilled, motor cooling continues unabated. I believe the little Festool is designed more like a domestic vac in that there's no independent cooling air intake or exhaust, meaning that the amount of cooling air is directly determined by airflow through the hose & tool.
If the vac is overheating, then there's insufficient airflow. Not surprising it shut down, really. Hopefully before any more significant damage was done. If it doesn't restart, then send it in for service.