Please help a newbie figure out what is needed for picture frame making

I would buy a Domino and use the 4mm Dominos to join the miters - very strong and easy to align. A TS saw and MFT/3 will give you accurate miters for less than the Kapex. You can always make and use a shooting board with a jack or jointer plane to get perfect fitting joints too. RL has a good thought on a handsaw and miter box too. Safer for shorter lengths and great cut-quality.
 
Jarveu Fumm said:
How do you cut a 45 deg angle with a TS?

you turn the rail exactly halfway between a rip and a crosscut on your wood and have at it!  but seriously, you can use the protractor attachment if you get the mft table kit; or even use some of the dogs with the mft.  or without it you can make a jig simply enough for accurate repetitive cuts.
 
Corrugated fasteners just do not last over time in anything bigger than 16 x 20-ish. When I did framing we had these little plastic bowties that we pounded into mortises cut specifically for them which pulled the joints tight after gluing. The only time we needed to use additional clamps and/or nails was in cases where the wood was too weak to take the pressure of the bowtie and snapped, or for large mirrors that needed additional reinforcement. Dominos didn't exist back then, but they will definitely work in heavier moldings.

Miter saws used in carpentry were never present in any frame shop I ever set foot in. I believe you could absolutely use a Kapex for that purpose if you wanted to, but I wouldn't want to. What passes for "thin kerf" in carpentry is actually incredibly thick, and it's way too easy for a violently spinning blade to knock a small chip out of the face of a highly figured molding you paid a lot of money for. We always cut ours by hand, but something like a vertical band saw could also work.

I understand you want to try and make this a simple, foolproof process for inexperienced people to succeed at, but the cold hard reality is that it takes a decent amount of skill to frame pictures well no matter what tools you buy. There are fancy laser machines nowadays you can just punch the "double v-groove" button on and get a perfect, overcut-less mat spit out the other side, but that is ultimately a very small part of what goes in to mastering this particular trade. Your work will be scrutinized to a degree that no crown molding is ever subjected to.

By far, the most valuable tools I ever had in a frame shop were sharp razor blades, a wide assortment of felt-tipped pens and an ATG gun. Everything else was more of a nice-to-have.

 
to the OP:  you may be reeling from overload of information by this point.  I'm sure in addition to the great suggestions on here you have also seen some of the numerous youtube videos on the subject of frame making.  So, to add to the mix even more...
I'm including a link to this one video because he's making a frame and using a number of the specific tools, festool and other, that have been mentioned in this thread.  I know that a lot of people on here follow this guy, so the video may not be new to them, but since you're new here, you may not be familiar with his stuff.  Hope it helps.


 
I like Tom's solution to use a trimmer but, only if your using softwoods unless you can sharpen the blades after cutting hardwoods.  If you decide you need a Miter saw the Bosch - CM12 12-in Chopsaw was reviewed by the Marc Adams one of the editors at Fine Woodworking in a Tool Test May/June 2014 issue of several non-slider saw and judged to be the Best overall and the Best value.

I would not assume that purchased moulding would be straight.

Jack
 
Jarveu Fumm said:
How do you cut a 45 deg angle with a TS?

You make a sled with a fixed stops at 90 degrees and 45 degrees.  The sled is a piece of plywood with runners cut to the precise dimensions of your table slots.  You attach the runners to the plywood and then raise the blade through the ply.  You affix a end stop at 90 degrees and using a precise triangle to align the 45 degree stop to the slot you cut previously.

Jack
 
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