DeformedTree said:
Coen said:
DeformedTree said:
We effectively use 1 plug, a NEMA 5-15.
Yes, but it's the same bulky plug. Did you ever compare the US plug on a phone charger to the europlug we have here? That US thing will cut your clothes, bags and skin while bending, then electrocute you when you stick it in the wrong way because the exposed contacts are way too long and allow touching them with your fingers while they are already live.
Yeah, these days tend to insulate more; that automatically reduces the energy needs. Standard connection in the Netherlands is 3x25A total 17.25 kW. Some other countries in Europe do have higher amperage connections, but since we near 100% of houses connected to piped natural gas, nobody heats their home with electric resistive heating.
I'm not sure if you are confusing the US plug with something else like the UKs BS plug. An ungrounded 5-15 plug is more or less the same size as a Europlug, main difference is Europlug has fancy round pins.
No, i'm not confusing them with the monstrously large UK plugs. I have a bag full with leads with US and UK plugs here, supplied with stuff I either imported or stuff that's not localized and ships with two or three....
The US plugs are almost without exception way too sharp on the edges of the pins. And because the pins are so thing, they are very easy to bend. They are also not insulated halfway, like the Europlug is.
DeformedTree said:
Canada, USA and Japan seem to do just fine with it. We trust our kids to plug stuff in without issue. Remember the voltage is also half, so even if something does go wrong it's not nearly as bad.
Not having it go wrong with half insulated plugs is even better.
DeformedTree said:
Also you are limited to 2.5A, thus that's like us being limited to 5A at 120V, so your going to need a different plug for other things.
Yes, that means the leads can be very thin without any problem. You can run a ton of things on 600W. The plug is also thinner because it has round pins. So thinner lead, thinner plug, pins that don't cut you(r stuff), don't bend as easy and are halfway insulated. What's not to like? Did I say the 'fullsize' plug fits in the same outlet?
DeformedTree said:
The plug North America and Japan use are probably the least issue. Plug design is clearly something no one agrees on, as all around the world everyone has different ideas. If the world is going to try to get North America to change, first the world needs to settle on a plug. Just in Europe i'm coming up with over 14 plugs and that's not counting obsolete ones. If there was a true global plug it would reduce one of the sticking points. One of the first things that would come up during a conversion is do we unify the plug, and to what. While we have applicable plugs it's not as good as getting to the same plug.
Agreed. Like USB; that's the same all over the world. Although with USB-C now you never know what it can and cannot do...
DeformedTree said:
N.A. has strong energy codes that keep getting stronger. We also have very large houses and build in very extremes. Some live in the arctic, hot desert, rain forest, grassland, forest, etc. A lot of Europe falls in a generaly mild band of temps. Not a lot of need for air-conditioning (most the US needs it to some degree either for cooling or dealing with humidity) and the atlantic currents mean your northern countries don't get that cold in the winter. 2 weeks ago is was 50F at my house, this weekend it will be below 0F. I can be 105F in summer and -20F in winter. Such extremes are typical of the northern half of the country. If you need the AC, then you need power for it. Only a sub-set of the country has Natural Gas service. It's not growing because it's to expensive to put in outside of dense neighborhoods. Older neighborhoods don't tend to see upgrades both do to cost and folks not wanting to change. Gas companies just try to keep up with not having to many houses explode from natural gas. The systems are old and since it's very expensive to maintain right, it doesn't get maintained and thus gas explosions are very common. Boston had three towns evacuated and 100+ homes destroyed recently from gas when the over pressure systems failed. Natural gas growth is in Power generation, it's killing coal at an extreme rate, so it's usage is centralized and makes electrons for our homes. Areas without NG use Oil (not that much any more), Propane, Wood, sometimes Coal. Electric heat took off in the 60s as electricity was cheap and we were building nuclear plants everywhere. Now the big push is on Heat pumps. NG is ok, but even it's usage is going to have to end before long as it's better than say coal, but still a problem. Nice thing with electricity is it's easy to make now that solar is cheap. A lot of the country does use resistive heating. It's simple to install, works great in small locations or where someone doesn't want to deal with propane/oil/wood delivery. Cost to run isn't that bad, especially as places with it tend to be small. Still probably the bulk of homes built in the 60-70s were electric heat. Mini-split Heat Pumps are about the only real upgrade option for those homes since they have no duct work system.
Untill recently connection to NG grid was mandatory for new housing with few exceptions. With like 1 year notice all new applications were banned from connection to the NG grid. Lot's of people bitched and whined before the first houses under the new rule were even build. It turned out just fine. We rarely ever have a problem with NG explosions.
Resistive heating here is about 2.5 times more expensive than heating with gas, so nobody does it. There was a short rage in the '80s, but that died off quickly.
DeformedTree said:
Again, I have nothing against the US going 220 all around. But I think you are massively underestimating the challenge for it to happen. North America has no basic reason to change, and there is basically no case you can make to people for the change.
Grid losses will be reduced, less mess with different plugs, etc. etc.
DeformedTree said:
Things like going full metric will happen much sooner and easier than getting rid of 120V. Anything can be done. This country doesn't do change well, even when the benefits are obvious and huge. Telling Joe and Jane homeowner that the neutral is getting disconnected and they will need to replace their electric panel, have every outlet, switch, fixture checked inspected and replaced depending on it's rating, and then deal with appliance replacements is going to get your run out of the country.
When the water companies here switched to plastic tubing they just send a letter saying everybody had to stop using their stuff as earth connection and get their own earth electrode. Progress happens. People with asbestos on the outside of their roof also have to change it out on their own dime.
DeformedTree said:
From a North American standpoint we are extremely standardized. Everything is the same plug and voltage. We don't run into plugs from different countries, we don't have issues feeding across country borders, all the switches, lights, gear, etc get made here and or due to the shear size of the country justify the production for the US and Canada. If one US state was different than the rest, that would be an issue. But they aren't. The Netherlands is close to the combining the US states of New Jersey and Massachusetts in both population and size. Those are small states. If they were different than the rest of the country they would certainly figure out how to change to match the rest and it would be understandable. The conversion would also be way over schedule, budget, massive corruption and probably involve 7 or 8 governors going to jail over their dealings in the conversion.
Not everything is the same voltage and plug if you make an 'exception' for heaters, washers, dryers, AC.... Ha, we can plug the washer and dryer on the same 16A circuit.
DeformedTree said:
There are a lot of things I'd like to see changed in the US, I'm very pro global standards. Like I mentioned, I'd love to see 3phase and 220 to all homes. But I'm realistic on how this country functions that it's not going to happen and other things are way ahead in priority. When it comes to power, I think most folks would be happy to just have reliable utility. Or get the power to their homes underground so they don't have power outages all the time. When is snows, is windy or a branch falls. The transformer supplying my house is from the 50s and half rust. It can't support the power draw of the houses it feeds. The power company knows it needs to be replaced but they will not replace transformers until they explode.
What about the children when that thing explodes? Yeah, the overhead lines puzzle me too. It used to be the same here when going into Germany; the cyclepath ends, the wiring becomes above ground, the windows are smaller and no PVC rainwater piping on houses. The above wiring is less and less though.
But in NL digging them into the ground might be a lot easier since the soft soil everywhere.
DeformedTree said:
Since it still functions they can't be forced to replace it. People want to see issues like this fixed. And yes, it would be easy to say that this is how you phase in 220 only. But the reality is folks will take the old sketchy transformer over having to deal with re-wiring their house and changing appliances. Even for those who say "hey this sounds good, lets do it" the next problem is, "ok I converted my house, where can I buy a 220V toaster" to which the reply will be "Europe". Retail is not going to want to support a 20-30 year period of carrying 2 of everything.
Retail is already carrying 50 of everything... with or without case, with or without official calibration report, with or without [...]. They also carry all the films in both DVD and BD, the phone chargers in micro USB, Apple, USB-C, etc.
DeformedTree said:
Lawsuits will be everywhere with folks arguing "the government can't tell me my voltage" "they want to take away your hair dryer" "it's so they can force you to have to buy new appliances which they control". There will be endless people talking about the harm to children 220V will cause. If you want to get a sense of things, look up "Smart Meters" in this country, and check
THIS out. Utilities putting in smart meters has brought these people out, I don't even want to think about the reaction to eliminating 120V. Zoo's would have to provide Elephants with extra protection.
Good point. They tried to mandate smartmeters here too, but that didn't succeed . But they did it in the most dumb way. Lots of the "smart meters" have already been replaced at least once because they broke or were unsafe. Then of course it turned out the earlier smartmeters billed the user for the energy the meter used. And on top of that it billed poor power factor differently. It was supposed to not bill blind current... but they did. That was of course besides the whole discussion about privacy, wireless connection giving you cancer and what not. I'd say all the smart meter achieved was raise cost for everyone and provide eternal jobs for dozens of people doing nothing but replacing broken smart meters. I'd rather have they upgrade their ancient cable in the street...
We already have the standing rule that with substantial changes to the electrical installations you have to conform to the newer rules. But policing on that is nonexistent. They still sell used houses for half a million euros without rcd's.