cane insert cabinet door

Packard

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Nov 6, 2020
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I finally finished the cane insert cabinet door and I am reasonably pleased with the result.

Observations:

1.  I used a reed spline and followed the directions for the groove.  But the 1/4" x 1/4" groove was a little tight and the reed stands a little proud of the surface.  If I were doing this again, I would use 5/16" x 5/16" groove.

2.  I used a Craftsman miter cutting snips.  But the indicator line is so wide that it took several tries to get accurate miters.
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3.  I used cane wedges to hold the sheet in place until the spline was installed.  But I only had 10 pieces and I probably needed more.  I ended up with a slight bias at the top, but the vertical lines were pretty close.

4.  Not perfect, but near enough that I am going to use it as is.

Future conclusions. 

1.  I will try this again.  I like the look.

2.  I have ordered additional wedges, so I think I will be able to do a better job on alignment.

3.  I was under pressure to rush before the cane sheet dried (I soaked it for 30 minutes in warm water per instructions).  But I needn't have rushed.  I spent about 20 minutes on this and I would be OK to spend twice that amount of time.  The cane sheet dried very slowly.

4.  I will never do this on a painted door frame again.  The paint got scarred from handling and I had to brush on additional paint to cover those scars.  In the future I will use natural wood and poly which is a lot tougher than the dark color Advance I sprayed out. 

5. I usually build cabinet doors using rails and stiles and stub tenons.  But for this cabinet I did not want to see an empty groove when I opened the door where the panel would normally be.  So, instead I used dowel construction and butt ends.  I believe it will be easier all around if I used a miter construction with dowels.  It would allow me to cut the grooves on the table saw prior to construction.  Cutting the grooves with the rails and stiles with a router was a headache.  So this would be easier.

6.  With the mitered construction I can either tape the reed into the groove prior to cutting the miters thus assuring nice tight miters, or I can use the mitered ends as a "shooting board" and trim using a sharp chisel. 

7.  I followed directions and soaked the reed too.  That was a mistake for this project (but necessary for chairs where the reed has to follow radii).  The reed that I accurately mitered prior to soaking ended up swelling and had to be trimmed.  The Craftsman clippers cut through the reed like butter. 

8.  I watched the Rockler installation video, and as expected the production values were good, but not as expected, the instructions were inadequate.  If you try this, I recommend that you watch several additional videos.

9.  And I also got a resin molded carpet tucking tool which should work faster and easier to  press in the cane than the 3/4" wide wedges (which were small and difficult to handle when tapping in with a hammer.    The tool was too sharp when it arrived the other day.  I ground down the edge to mimic the edges on the wedges.

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My second attempt at cane panel inserts.  This time a small stool for the makeup vanity in the remodeled bathroom. 

The first project (cabinet door shown above) turned out acceptably well.  It was tight and looked tidy.  There was a very slight pattern bias going across the top. 

And it was unnecessarily difficult to fabricate the door.  I used rail & stile construction (doweled) and I had to cut the groove for the reed on the router table.  It required meticulous setups to avoid over travel and I had to clean up the corners with a chisel.  I also had to clean the paint from the groove.

This time I used mitered corners (also doweled—6 per corner).  It allowed me to cut the groove for the reed on the table saw.  I taped the reed in the groove with masking tape and then made the miters. 

I thought that would save me a step.  But the reed and the cane sheets have to be soaked in water before installation and the reed grew in length.  It was easy enough to trim off 1/8” from each piece.  I will know better for the next project.

The work was easier that time around because I added a resin carpet tucker tool to my toolbox.  It made forcing the cane into the groove much easier. 

It was also nearly drum-tight while still wet and shrunk really tight when dried.

For this project I used wipe on poly (5 coats).  It allowed me to keep the groove clear of finish without having to clean it out afterwards.

I sat on it. I weigh 222 pounds and it seemed fine. 

The legs are purchased items.  The come with rubber feet that install easily and fall off even more easily.  I glued them on with a dab of E-6000 styrene based adhesive (sort of like silicone adhesive on steroids).

I have two cabinet doors to do.  I really like the look of the cane panels.  To my eye, they look expensive.

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Nice, more power to ya. I really don't like messing with that stuff. It's right up there with upholstery in my dislikes, that I occasionally get stuck with.
I have a job coming up tomorrow with wire mesh in door openings. We'll see how that goes.
 
Beautiful work!

I have a caning project to do though its replacement of some broken panels that are the front cabinet faces on a boat.    Couldn't get 3/8" caning anywhere the last couple years so your post is good reminder for me to look again. 

 
Lovely. Regarding your five coats of wipe-on poly - how about automotive lacquer in an aerosol can? Would maybe save a world of pain.
 
Latest adventure in caning.  A small cabinet for towels in the hall bath.  This time with a more modern take on cane weaving for a modern Scandinavian vibe. 

The door frames are doweled and mitered.  There is no real difference installing either type.  The top is porcelain tile left over from the tub surround.  Again, 5 coats of wipe on.  This time over surfaces sanded to 640 grit.  A super smooth finish and feels good to the touch. 

White finish is gloss Advance sprayed with HVLP equipment.  This is an exterior rated finish and dries very hard (but slowly).

Red oak with Minwax Weathered Oak oil based stain. 

The cabinet back is covered with wheatgrass wallpaper.  An easy process and I think, an attractive addition of texture.

I still have to make the cabinet pulls.  I will probably get that done over the weekend. 

I changed out my process.  I no longer soak the reed spline in water before assembly.  It does not seem to affect assembly other than the fact that the miters on the reed no longer have to be trimmed.  I tape the reed into the groove when I cut the miters.  So the miters are always exactly perfect (assuming I assemble perfectly).

It is 94 degrees and humid outside.  Working indoors is a vacation.

Frank’s Cane has been a reliable vendor.  A really strangely old-fashioned website, but they seem to have everything in stock and they are competitive.
http://www.franksupply.com/

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