Cutting stub-length dowels (5/8”) cleanly, safely, and efficiently.

Packard

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Nov 6, 2020
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I needed to cut some dowels to 5/8” length.  I wanted square cuts, smooth cuts and no tear out on the cross cut of the grain.

I was using mushroom topped hole plugs as “buttons” for a toy IPhone.  It was pointed out to me that those caps have been known to fall out and would be a choking hazard.  I needed a better choice for the buttons.

I decided to use dowels set 1/2” deep and glued.  So I needed to cut the dowels to 5/8” long uniformly.

In the picture below, on the right is my original prototype using hole plugs.  To the left is the same design using dowels set 1/2” deep into the 3/4” stock. 

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I first tried to cut the dowels on my bench-top band saw.  It was not up to the task.  The blade twisted a bit and it struggled with the 1/2” dowels.

So I made the fixture shown below.  It will cut 1/4”, 3/8” and 1/2” dowels to 5/8” length and 1-3/4” length (for another project).  The pictures pretty much show the operation.

I first cross drilled a piece of 2-1/2” stock with the three diameters I was going to cut. 

I then set the fence on my table saw to 5/8” and made a cut.

The hole size is critical.  It must be tight enough to act as a splinter guard, but not so tight that you cannot push the stubs out easily.  I call it a “slip fit”. 

I added a push block to the top because I needed an easy way to pull the sled back from the blade. 

I would note that the first piece I cut disappeared in the shop as I ejected the stub while on the table.  The breeze caused by the blades teeth is enough to scatter the stubs around the shop.  I now lift the sled and eject into small container.

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As an aside, I found that I can chuck these stubs into my electric hand drill and run sandpaper against the edges to smooth out the ends.

Below is a tight photo of a 3/8” diameter dowel with the ends sanded in the drill chuck.

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In retrospect this seems pretty obvious, though it took me time to come up with it.  It has almost certainly been done in the past.  It is a successful operation.  It is efficient, results in highly repeatable cuts that are very accurate, and there is no splintering in the cuts. 

I believe this change addresses the small-parts-falling-off-the-toy issue.  I cannot imagine that these will fall out as they are well-glued and pretty deeply set in the stock. 

Addendum:  I just looked at a few YouTube videos on this subject and a couple used similar techniques.  One involved a far more complicated setup.  Another used the miter gage slot in a dedicated sled (also a more involved build).  Another used the band saw.  I don’t believe that the band saw will ever make as clean a cut as a good blade in the table saw.

So, I did not invent the wheel (I never claimed to), but it appears my wheel is rounder and travels faster and smoother.
 
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