Face frame application

ear3

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Jul 24, 2014
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Just curious about what people's preferred method of applying the face frame to the cabinet carcasse is.  Most of the cabinet construction I've done has been frameless up to this point -- the couple of face frame constructions I've done I've used 4mm dominoes (though only on two sides, as it's a bear to get all 4 sides perfectly aligned with the cabinet edges) -- but I'm currently building a large floor cabinet that will have a face frame.  I'm wondering though if dominoes or even ff biscuits aren't overkill, as I see plenty of examples of folks just using glue and some sort of shortcut for alignment, like in the following video:


The cabinet sides will be visible, but I'm adding a top to the carcasse, so doing pocket holes on the outer face of the top and bottom of the cabinet would also be possible.
 
Rabbeted 1/2 ply backs, 3/4 ply dadoed top/bottom and just glue with clamps every 10" to face frames 12" or less. 12" or greater and pocket holes on top and bottom.
 

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Although I typically use Domino's for the face frames now that I have one, I use pocket holes for applying the frames to the cabinet boxes unless they're going to show, such as the inside of a bookcase.  If that's the case, I use a finish nailer and just fill the holes afterward.
 
tjbnwi said:
T&G

If you can pocket screw to assemble it makes life easier. Use the 1" screws.

If you have to clamp the frame on in place make shelf hole blocks our buy these.
https://www.fastcap.com/estore/pc/viewprd.asp?idproduct=55529

Tom

Has anyone in the forum used the Fastcap clamp Tom referred to.  I have used Dominos, but they can really be finicky if things aren't perfect.  My thoughts are to do a domino test fit and if there are any problems -- use Dominos on one vertical stile only and use the Fastcap clamp on the other.  The Domino would do a great job of getting the frame "hanging" and positioned.  Fastclamp would let you move on if thinks aren't perfect
 
RDMuller said:
tjbnwi said:
T&G

If you can pocket screw to assemble it makes life easier. Use the 1" screws.

If you have to clamp the frame on in place make shelf hole blocks our buy these.
https://www.fastcap.com/estore/pc/viewprd.asp?idproduct=55529

Tom

Has anyone in the forum used the Fastcap clamp Tom referred to.  I have used Dominos, but they can really be finicky if things aren't perfect.  My thoughts are to do a domino test fit and if there are any problems -- use Dominos on one vertical stile only and use the Fastcap clamp on the other.  The Domino would do a great job of getting the frame "hanging" and positioned.  Fastclamp would let you move on if thinks aren't perfect

Like you, I use pocket holes screws where they're not going to be visible.

I made some blocks with 5mm pins 32mm o.c. that I insert into shelf hole if they're part of the cabinet build. If there are no shelf pin holes I place masking tape on the box, hot glue a block to the tape, clamp, once glue is set, remove clamp, remove block with tape.

Tom
 
Thanks for the replies.  Fortunately I did not have a complicated face frame like ones pictured in the thread -- just a 4-piece rectangle around the outer edges of the cabinet, so I ended up doing a combination of 4mm dominoes along one vertical and one rail, and pocket screws in the top and bottom.  One thing that helped with fitting is that I rubbed the dominoes a few quick passes on my sanding block, so that they would have a slightly loose fit, and I did the mortises with the widest setting on the DF500.  Bow clamps are also very useful for the glue down, and I only needed two clamps per edge.  I made the frame a smidge oversize so that I was able to rout it flush once the glue had set. 
 
Just figured I would throw it out there that if you plan for the added width, use an unfinished sheet of plywood for the carcass and then laminate a sheet of 1/2" prefinished ply along the sides that will show.  You can still use pocket holes and then when the 1/2" goes in they are covered.  Yes another step, yes added material costs, but another method if the application warrants it. 
 
Getmaverick said:
tjbnwi said:
T&G

If you can pocket screw to assemble it makes life easier. Use the 1" screws.

If you have to clamp the frame on in place make shelf hole blocks our buy these.
https://www.fastcap.com/estore/pc/viewprd.asp?idproduct=55529

Tom
Is there a reason you run your top and bottom rails that way? Personal preference?
Generally your top and bottom rails butt into your stiles.

This is an alcove install. Made the math easier. The end grain will not be visible.

The towers are conventionally built.

Tom
 

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RDMuller said:
Has anyone in the forum used the Fastcap clamp Tom referred to. 

The clamps were invented by a cabinet maker Chase Perdue, of Matthew Chase Woodworks. Here is a video explaining why and how he uses them.
I am not a fan of Fastcap or their products (I have some, 2P10, Third hand etc.) but I admire Matthew's work so this product has some merit.
Tim
 
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