mkurtis said:
I've had a 55" rail with a track saw for a while now, which has been working well. I also had a 118" Makita rail that I used for ripping 8ft lengths of plywood. As it happened, I never needed accurate cuts, I was always rough sizing the pieces. Recently I needed to make an accurate, 8ft long cut and it turns out the Makita rail was not straight. Using parallel guides the dimension in the middle of the cut was almost 1/8" different than the ends. I just went out a bought a FS 2700 (106") rail to try and get a straight edge. I adjusted my saw to take out all the play and made some test cuts where I rip a piece and then fold the cut edges over. The edges are much better, but there is still almost 1/16" difference in the middle. If I rip two pieces and lay them next to each other there are very visible gaps. What type of tolerance should these rails have? Is there a trick to getting straight cuts?
A Festool rail is pretty straight but it isn't a precision instrument.
It is straight enough for general joining needs such as when you will attach a bendable strip of wood to the ripped edge.
It might not be straight enough to join two wide stiff boards like plywood.
Considering that it's difficult to know if the rail is perfectly straight you could just assume that it is not perfect.
There
is a trick for getting tight fitting pieces even with a bent rail.
If your goal is to join two pieces of wood with the minimum gap then set up for a mutual cut so that the out-of-straightness is complementary.
Fit the two boards as close together as possible.
If they have both been ripped with the same rail the same way there will be a bit of space between the boards in the middle and they'll be touching at the ends. [
If the rail is
concave along the cutting side. The boards will touch in the middle and be appart at the ends if the rail is
convex.]
Set the guide rail so that the width of the kerf covers the edges of both mating boards and simply cut again. This is one of the oldest tricks in the book, or at least on this forum. Sometimes it's described as "jointing with the 55" if you want to read more.
Also, like Holmz said, some plywood has internal tension so it bends after you cut it.
Natural solid wood is even more likely to bend after ripping so it best in both cases to rip each side a few mm proud and let the tension out and then re-rip to final size.