Yes, but not just the golden ratio. Search for a book by Jay Hambidge (without an "r"--not "Hambridge) on the subject of "harmonic proportion." I'm a big fan of the square root of five, either alone or in combo with the golden ratio and 1:1. On the other hand, there are a couple of good DVDs by George Walker that study the use of whole-number proportions. They're sold on the lie-nielsen web site.
It seems to me that on one side you have guys like Walker arguing that guys like Hambidge are mistaken, that the examples of irrational proportions in art are really examples of whole-number fractions...and on the other side you have guys like Hambidge arguing that the examples of whole-number fractions that the guys like Walker point to are really only approximations of what would ideally be irrational proportions, e.g. 8/13 instead of the golden ratio, substituted for the sake of expediency in trying to finish a job without too much labor/time.
Then there's a third school that rejects both the "harmonic proportion" and "whole number proportion" schools, and criticizes all uses of "magic numbers" in art...I have the books in the basement, sorry that I'm too lazy to go get them right now. I guess the moral of the story is, "don't get too hung up on any formulas or rules--ultimately trust your eyes."
Hope this helps.
Regards,
John