The quality of MDF has taken a plunge lately in my area. It used to be that the flat surfaces of MDF would have a glass-smooth super calendared surface.
It used to be that the only surfaces that needed sealing before painting with water-based paints, were the machined edges.
But that is not the case anymore. The flat surfaces are not quite smooth, and will “raise the grain” if I paint them with water based paints.
Additionally, the better lumber dealers are not carrying MDF at all. They tell me that they cannot make money on them and they are too easily damaged in transit.
Lowes, Home Depot both carry 1/2” thick and 3/4” thick in 49” x 97” sizes. The extra inch so that they don’t have to discount for the damaged edges.
But neither is carrying 1/4” in those larger sizes, just in 24” x 48” sizes. Those sizes never seem to make economic sense to me. Too much scrap, too high a price per square foot.
1/4” this MDF bead board is cheaper and if the design allows, I will use that instead.
MDO (Medium Density Overlay) has been the substrate of choice for sign makers for years. It is good for exterior applications.