Oak framed porch - Domino selection

Wuffles

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Another job to do now, off the back of the patio area. Ordering some new oak sleepers for the patio and it's turned into a, "hey, why not order the timber for the porch whilst you're at it" from the missus.

150mm square oak, nothing too fancy. Rail along the bottom, rail along the top and a few uprights.

I've got a Domino 500, is that going to cut the mustard? Do I need to borrow a 700 for this?

How many dominos per upright? Two in the end, or one larger one like a tenon would be if I hand cut it.

What type of domino?

Should I be gluing them in or leaving them floating?
 
Ummmmmm.....

At worst you will have to use the larger domino the little one won't do.

Saying that don't think I like the idea using dominos for the porch.

150x150 isn't massive but still..... I think I would rather go the traditional route.

Not knowing the full size of your porch it's hard to say yes you will get away with using the larger domino.

If you were to use dominos stick some heco structural screws in where possible if it won't be seen.

Personally I wouldn't use dominos for the porch.
 
Right on. So reading between the lines...

I'll get my square, auger bit and tenon saw at the ready.

Here's a "back of a fag packet" drawing - one side (other side is against a wall) is laid out on the left.

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I love my XL 700 for doors, large garden benches, seating area, and lots more... BUT I'd never trust it in this application.

The weight of chunk of 6" square oak landing on a child's head, being held by dominos would literally keep my up at night.
 
Locks14 said:
I love my XL 700 for doors, large garden benches, seating area, and lots more... BUT I'd never trust it in this application.

The weight of chunk of 6" square oak landing on a child's head, being held by dominos would literally keep my up at night.

Dowelled tenons?
 
After checking, that's what I meant, sorry, didn't know the terminology.

Yes, that's what I will aim to do.
 
Wuffles said:
After checking, that's what I meant, sorry, didn't know the terminology.

Yes, that's what I will aim to do.

There is a slight difference.

Dowelled mortice/tenons are where you assembled the joint, drill a hole through the mortice and tenon at the same time, and then drive a tight fitting dowel into the joint with glue.

With a drawbore joint the hole in the tenon and the one through the mortice are drilled separately and offset by a small amount, and one side of the dowel flattened off so when driven through it mechanically pulls the two joints together, no glue required.

Here's a video that will explain it more clearly:

http://www.finewoodworking.com/how-to/video/drawbored-mortise-and-tenon.aspx
 
That's the video that came up. It's what I was intending to do as my Brother in Law just went through the same process and he'd explained it to me. Neither of us knew what it was called though.

I read a timber framing book last year, but it didn't seem to call them that either.
 
I just finished a workbench for someone and connected the joints with drawbore tenons.  It was my first go at the method and I  should taken a video of the process.  The legs were made of ash and the peg was an oak dowel.  You have to sharpen/ease the end of the dowel and make the dowel longer than the joint.  Flush cut it after you've driven the dowel in.  If you offset the hole just right the dowel will turn as it's being driven in and straighten back out.  I had to use a steel hammer to do the driving, my wooden mallet didn't have enough heft.  Super strong joint.
 
If the wood is red oak, it is a very poor choice for an outdoor project. White oak is a good choice.

Account for water shedding on the bottom rail.

I used the 500, glued with TB III, clamped tightly.

Tom

 

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tjbnwi said:
If the wood is red oak, it is a very poor choice for an outdoor project. White oak is a good choice.

Account for water shedding on the bottom rail.

I used the 500, glued with TB III, clamped tightly.

Tom

Very nice Tom, what's the angle, around 10 degrees? What size Domino and loose or tight?
 
It'll be a green oak (White European) construction I think. Getting some prices on timber next week and will take it from there.

I can imagine it'll probably be fairly rough and ready by the time I've finished with it.
 
Cheese said:
tjbnwi said:
If the wood is red oak, it is a very poor choice for an outdoor project. White oak is a good choice.

Account for water shedding on the bottom rail.

I used the 500, glued with TB III, clamped tightly.

Tom

Very nice Tom, what's the angle, around 10 degrees? What size Domino and loose or tight?

I don't recall exactly, but 10º sounds about right.

5mm x 50 mm. I made my own out of QSWO I have here. Tight and tight, it is very rare that I use any setting other than tight.

Tom
 
Wuffles said:
It'll be a green oak (White European) construction I think. Getting some prices on timber next week and will take it from there.

I can imagine it'll probably be fairly rough and ready by the time I've finished with it.

When you get the wood cut off a 6" piece, place one end in a glass of water blow threw the other end. If you get air bubbles it is a poor choice for outdoor projects. It will wick up water.

Tom
 
tjbnwi said:
When you get the wood cut off a 6" piece, place one end in a glass of water blow threw the other end. If you get air bubbles it is a poor choice for outdoor projects. It will wick up water.

Tom

Appreciate the info, but it'd be a bit late to do that once it's here and paid for. This is probably the gear I am going for as I know the saw doctor who works there, and am hoping for a bit of discount. http://www.vastern.co.uk/beams/green-oak-beams/

It'll be raised off the ground though, by about a couple of feet.
 
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